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	<title>The philosophy of jurisprudence - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-27T13:16:57Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ency.feqhemoaser.com/en/index.php?title=The_philosophy_of_jurisprudence&amp;diff=241&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nazarzadeh at 07:22, 13 July 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-07-13T07:22:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:22, 13 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l108&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Qabasāt quarterly journal published its issue number 32 (1383 SH/2004 AD) as a special edition on the philosophy of jurisprudence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Qabasāt quarterly journal published its issue number 32 (1383 SH/2004 AD) as a special edition on the philosophy of jurisprudence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Guftugūhā-yi Falsafi-yi Fiqh, is the name of a work featuring discussions with Ali ‘Abidī Shāhrūdī, Nāṣir Kātūzīyān, Ṣādiq Āmulī Lārījānī, Mohammad Mujtahid Shabistarī, and Mostafa Malikīyān. Some of these dialogues were previously published in the Naqd va Naẓar quarterly journal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Guftugūhā-yi Falsafi-yi Fiqh, is the name of a work featuring discussions with Ali ‘Abidī Shāhrūdī, Nāṣir Kātūzīyān, Ṣādiq Āmulī Lārījānī, Mohammad Mujtahid Shabistarī, and Mostafa Malikīyān. Some of these dialogues were previously published in the Naqd va Naẓar quarterly journal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;refrences&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Footnotes&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{footnotes|2}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{references}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The holy Quran&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The holy Quran&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Nahj al-Balāghah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Nahj al-Balāghah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l150&quot;&gt;Line 150:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 154:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mūsavī, Sayyid Mahdi, Vījigīhā-yi Ravish-i Istinbāṭ va Pajūhish dar Dānish-i Fiqh-i Imāmīyyi va Barrisī-yi Ikhtilāf-i Ravish-i Ikhbārī bā Ravish-i Uṣūlī, ‘Ulūm-i Insānī Islāmī-yi Ṣadrā quarterly journal, No. 25, Summer 1397 SH/2018 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mūsavī, Sayyid Mahdi, Vījigīhā-yi Ravish-i Istinbāṭ va Pajūhish dar Dānish-i Fiqh-i Imāmīyyi va Barrisī-yi Ikhtilāf-i Ravish-i Ikhbārī bā Ravish-i Uṣūlī, ‘Ulūm-i Insānī Islāmī-yi Ṣadrā quarterly journal, No. 25, Summer 1397 SH/2018 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Yūsifī Muqaddam, Muhammad Ṣādiq, Ṣādiqī Fadakī, Sayyid Ja‘far, Pajūhishī dar Tusi‘i-yi Fiqh bi Ḥarīm-i I‘tiqādāt va A‘māl-i Qalbī, Pajūhish-hāyi Fiqhī quarterly journal, 10th round, No. 4, Winter 1393 SH/2015 AD. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20150929163034-9467-99.pdf link]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Yūsifī Muqaddam, Muhammad Ṣādiq, Ṣādiqī Fadakī, Sayyid Ja‘far, Pajūhishī dar Tusi‘i-yi Fiqh bi Ḥarīm-i I‘tiqādāt va A‘māl-i Qalbī, Pajūhish-hāyi Fiqhī quarterly journal, 10th round, No. 4, Winter 1393 SH/2015 AD. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20150929163034-9467-99.pdf link]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{end}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==footnotes==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[fa:فلسفه فقه]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[fa:فلسفه فقه]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nazarzadeh</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ency.feqhemoaser.com/en/index.php?title=The_philosophy_of_jurisprudence&amp;diff=221&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sarfipour at 15:47, 4 July 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-07-04T15:47:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:47, 4 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Written by: Mohammad-Ali Sulṭān-Murādī, &lt;/del&gt;Muhammad&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Kāẓim Ḥaqqānī-Faḍl&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Author&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author = MohammadAli sultan moradi&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author2 = &lt;/ins&gt;Muhammad &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kazem Ḥaqqani Fazl&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author3 = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|compiler = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|editor1 = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|editor2 = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|editor3 = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The philosophy of jurisprudence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a science that takes a second-order look at the foundations and presuppositions influential in the jurisprudential understanding of religious texts in order to define the coordinates and boundaries of jurisprudence. It is said that this knowledge enhances the ability to make jurisprudence practical and correct the process of understanding the Quran and Sunnah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The philosophy of jurisprudence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a science that takes a second-order look at the foundations and presuppositions influential in the jurisprudential understanding of religious texts in order to define the coordinates and boundaries of jurisprudence. It is said that this knowledge enhances the ability to make jurisprudence practical and correct the process of understanding the Quran and Sunnah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the foundations that is influential in the practice of jurisprudence by jurists and is examined in the philosophy of jurisprudence comprises of theological bases: Is the domain of [[Religion minimal|religion minimal]] or maximal? Are Islamic rules fixed or do they change according to time and place? Does jurisprudence have a goal? The foundations about the study of methods and resources of jurisprudence discussed in the philosophy of jurisprudence include: What is the place of reason in jurisprudence, and whether reason can play an independent role in inferences or not? Among the other factors, discussed in the philosophy of jurisprudence, that affect inferences are: distortion or non-distortion of the Quran, authenticity or non-authenticity of ancient hadith resources including the Four Books , as well as the opinions of jurists about the position of Ijmā‘ (consensus). Another question is whether issuing fatwas should be based only on religious texts, or the [[Goals of Sharia|goals of Sharia]] can also be taken as bases?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the foundations that is influential in the practice of jurisprudence by jurists and is examined in the philosophy of jurisprudence comprises of theological bases: Is the domain of [[Religion minimal|religion minimal]] or maximal? Are Islamic rules fixed or do they change according to time and place? Does jurisprudence have a goal? The foundations about the study of methods and resources of jurisprudence discussed in the philosophy of jurisprudence include: What is the place of reason in jurisprudence, and whether reason can play an independent role in inferences or not? Among the other factors, discussed in the philosophy of jurisprudence, that affect inferences are: distortion or non-distortion of the Quran, authenticity or non-authenticity of ancient hadith resources including the Four Books , as well as the opinions of jurists about the position of Ijmā‘ (consensus). Another question is whether issuing fatwas should be based only on religious texts, or the [[Goals of Sharia|goals of Sharia]] can also be taken as bases?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sarfipour</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>Sarfipour: /* refrences */</title>
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		<updated>2025-06-10T09:56:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;refrences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:56, 10 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Āzād, Ali-Riḍā, Āzād, Taktum, La‘l-i Rushan, Fātimih, Mabānī-yi Mushtarak-i Uṣūl-i Fiqh va Hirminutīk-i Kilāsīk dar Fahm-i Matn, Fiqh va Uṣūl quarterly journal, No. 105, Summer 1395 Sh/2016 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Āzād, Ali-Riḍā, Āzād, Taktum, La‘l-i Rushan, Fātimih, Mabānī-yi Mushtarak-i Uṣūl-i Fiqh va Hirminutīk-i Kilāsīk dar Fahm-i Matn, Fiqh va Uṣūl quarterly journal, No. 105, Summer 1395 Sh/2016 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Āhangarān, Muhammad-Rasūl, Zāri‘-Mu’ayyidī, Fātimih, Farāyand-i Dilālat-i Lafẓī dar Uṣūl-i Fiqhī, Fiqh va Uṣūl quarterly journal, year 45, No. 94, Autumn 1392 SH/2013 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Āhangarān, Muhammad-Rasūl, Zāri‘-Mu’ayyidī, Fātimih, Farāyand-i Dilālat-i Lafẓī dar Uṣūl-i Fiqhī, Fiqh va Uṣūl quarterly journal, year 45, No. 94, Autumn 1392 SH/2013 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ali-Dūst, Abulqāsim, Falsafi-yi Fiqh-i Aḥkām, Dānishnāmi-yi Fāṭimī, Spring 1393 SH/2014 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ali-Dūst, Abulqāsim, Falsafi-yi Fiqh-i Aḥkām, Dānishnāmi-yi Fāṭimī, Spring 1393 SH/2014 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [http://a-alidoost.ir/persian/articles/22868/ link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* A‘rāfī, Ali-Riḍā, Mūsavī, Sayyid Naqī, Gustarish-i Muḍū‘-i Fiqh Nisbat bi Raftārhā-yi Javāniḥī, Fiqh Quarterly journal, round 18, No. 70, Winter 1390 SH/2012 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* A‘rāfī, Ali-Riḍā, Mūsavī, Sayyid Naqī, Gustarish-i Muḍū‘-i Fiqh Nisbat bi Raftārhā-yi Javāniḥī, Fiqh Quarterly journal, round 18, No. 70, Winter 1390 SH/2012 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jf.isca.ac.ir/article%203024.html link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ayāzī, Sayyid Muhammad-Ali, Milākāt-i Aḥkām va Shīvihā-yi Istikshāf-i ān, Qom, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, 1389 SH/2010 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ayāzī, Sayyid Muhammad-Ali, Milākāt-i Aḥkām va Shīvihā-yi Istikshāf-i ān, Qom, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, 1389 SH/2010 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ayāzī, Sayyid Muhammad-Ali, Tārīkhmandī dar Nuṣūṣ-i Dīnī, ‘Ulūm-i Ḥadīth quarterly journal, No. 29, Autumn 1382 SH/2003 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ayāzī, Sayyid Muhammad-Ali, Tārīkhmandī dar Nuṣūṣ-i Dīnī, ‘Ulūm-i Ḥadīth quarterly journal, No. 29, Autumn 1382 SH/2003 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120426135633-3094-151.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Īzadpūr, Muhammad-Riḍā, ‘Aql va Kashf-i Milākāt-i Aḥkām, Andīshi-yi Nuvīn-i Dīnī quarterly journal, third year, No. 11, Winter 1386 SH/2008 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Īzadpūr, Muhammad-Riḍā, ‘Aql va Kashf-i Milākāt-i Aḥkām, Andīshi-yi Nuvīn-i Dīnī quarterly journal, third year, No. 11, Winter 1386 SH/2008 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120329112954-2117-6.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bāqirzādih Mishkībāf, Muhammad-Taqī, Rābiṭi-yi Fiqh va Kalām, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 13, No. 49, Autumn1385 SH/2006 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bāqirzādih Mishkībāf, Muhammad-Taqī, Rābiṭi-yi Fiqh va Kalām, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 13, No. 49, Autumn1385 SH/2006 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jf.isca.ac.ir/article%203192.html link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tuḥīdī Aqdam, Jābir, Suliymānī Bihbahānī, ‘Abdurraḥīm, Chīstī-yi Falsafi-yi Fiqh, Qabasāt quarterly journal, round 9, No. 32, 1383 SH/2004 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tuḥīdī Aqdam, Jābir, Suliymānī Bihbahānī, ‘Abdurraḥīm, Chīstī-yi Falsafi-yi Fiqh, Qabasāt quarterly journal, round 9, No. 32, 1383 SH/2004 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://qabasat.iict.ac.ir/article%2017294%20edd5097f883968c058a8b9756db6c632.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Jannātī, Muhammad-Ibrahim, Manābi‘-i Ijtihad dar Maḏāhib-i Islāmī, Tehran, Kayhān publication, 1370 SH/1991 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Jannātī, Muhammad-Ibrahim, Manābi‘-i Ijtihad dar Maḏāhib-i Islāmī, Tehran, Kayhān publication, 1370 SH/1991 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Khusrupanāh, ‘Abdulhussein, Rajabī, Majīd, Gustarih va Ravishshināsī-yi Fiqh al-Ijtimā‘, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 27, No. 101, Spring 1399 SH/2020 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Khusrupanāh, ‘Abdulhussein, Rajabī, Majīd, Gustarih va Ravishshināsī-yi Fiqh al-Ijtimā‘, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 27, No. 101, Spring 1399 SH/2020 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jf.isca.ac.ir/article%2068886%202d226e39a87ab53e9daf7aeb7223d5d6.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rabbānī Gulpāygānī, Ali, Naqd-i Naẓarīyyi-yi Ḥadd-i Aqallī dar Qalamru-i Fiqh-i Islāmī, Qabasāt quarterly journal, No. 28, 1382 SH/2003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rabbānī Gulpāygānī, Ali, Naqd-i Naẓarīyyi-yi Ḥadd-i Aqallī dar Qalamru-i Fiqh-i Islāmī, Qabasāt quarterly journal, No. 28, 1382 SH/2003&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://qabasat.iict.ac.ir/article%2017232%20082890ac92a913bb9e1c4e31a0f82ed1.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Riḍā’ī Rād, ‘Abdulhussein, Naqsh-i Fiqh dar Tabyīn-i Shīvihā-yi Ijrā-yi Aḥkām, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 26, No. 100, Winter 1398 SH/2020 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Riḍā’ī Rād, ‘Abdulhussein, Naqsh-i Fiqh dar Tabyīn-i Shīvihā-yi Ijrā-yi Aḥkām, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 26, No. 100, Winter 1398 SH/2020 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jf.isca.ac.ir/article%2068478%20f348a1696a25eb3f4a4d787d05f86c8d.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Sanad, Muhammad, Buḥūth fī al-Qavā‘id al-Fiqhīyyah, vol. 2, Beirut, Dār al-Muttaqīn, 1432 AH/2011 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Sanad, Muhammad, Buḥūth fī al-Qavā‘id al-Fiqhīyyah, vol. 2, Beirut, Dār al-Muttaqīn, 1432 AH/2011 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://lib.eshia.ir/72057/2/526 link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Shafī‘ī, Ali, Uṣūl-i Fiqh Rūykardhā va Ravishhā, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 21, No. 79, Spring 1393 SH/2014 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Shafī‘ī, Ali, Uṣūl-i Fiqh Rūykardhā va Ravishhā, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 21, No. 79, Spring 1393 SH/2014 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jf.isca.ac.ir/article%203270%20a0cad63f989517bbcc5f012ed9cf2092.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Shahābī, Ali-Akbar, Baḥthī Darbāri-yi Falsafi-yi Aḥkām, Dars-hāyī az Maktab-i Islām, 11th year, No. 2, Winter 1348 SH/1970 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Shahābī, Ali-Akbar, Baḥthī Darbāri-yi Falsafi-yi Aḥkām, Dars-hāyī az Maktab-i Islām, 11th year, No. 2, Winter 1348 SH/1970 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120426102144-2178-477.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Shahābī, Mahmud, Advār-i Fiqh, Tehran, the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance publication organization, 1375 SH/1996 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Shahābī, Mahmud, Advār-i Fiqh, Tehran, the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance publication organization, 1375 SH/1996 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ṣābirīyān, Riḍā, Guzāri-yi Kalāmī-yi Ta’thīrguzār dar Ijtihad-i Jāmi‘īyyat-i Sharī‘at-i Islām, Fiqh va Tārīkh-i Tamaddun journal, No. 20, Summer 1388 SH/2009 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ṣābirīyān, Riḍā, Guzāri-yi Kalāmī-yi Ta’thīrguzār dar Ijtihad-i Jāmi‘īyyat-i Sharī‘at-i Islām, Fiqh va Tārīkh-i Tamaddun journal, No. 20, Summer 1388 SH/2009 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120426155232-5065-25.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ṣadr, Sayyid Muhammad-Bāqir, Iqtiṣādunā, vol. 1, Qom, Būstān-i Kitāb publication, 1385 SH/2006 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ṣadr, Sayyid Muhammad-Bāqir, Iqtiṣādunā, vol. 1, Qom, Būstān-i Kitāb publication, 1385 SH/2006 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://lib.eshia.ir/80775/1/689 link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ṬāLiqānī, Ali, Ma‘rifat-Shināsī-yi ‘Ilm-i Fiqh workshop&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ṬāLiqānī, Ali, Ma‘rifat-Shināsī-yi ‘Ilm-i Fiqh workshop&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.[https://bou.ac.ir/?news%2F122324%2F121575%2F633636%2F-%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C--%D8%A8%D8%AD%D link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ṭāhirī, Sayyid Ṣadr al-Dīn, Barrisī-yi Intiqādī-yi Muqāyisi-yi Uṣūl-i Fiqh-i Islāmī va Bīnish-i Hirminutīkī, Qabasāt quarterly journal, round 5, No. 17, Winter 1379 SH/2001 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ṭāhirī, Sayyid Ṣadr al-Dīn, Barrisī-yi Intiqādī-yi Muqāyisi-yi Uṣūl-i Fiqh-i Islāmī va Bīnish-i Hirminutīkī, Qabasāt quarterly journal, round 5, No. 17, Winter 1379 SH/2001 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://qabasat.iict.ac.ir/article%2017109%20ff896ee7c208522460941c20c3f29a23.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Ābidī, Ahmad, Maṣlaḥat dar Fiqh, round 3, No. 12, consecutive No. 12, Autumn 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Ābidī, Ahmad, Maṣlaḥat dar Fiqh, round 3, No. 12, consecutive No. 12, Autumn 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Arab Ṣāliḥī, Khudākhāst, Kārkirdhā-yi ‘Aql-i ‘Amalī dar Uṣūl-i Fiqh-i Shī‘i, Qabasāt quarterly journal, round 17, No. 63, Autumn 1391 SH/2012 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Arab Ṣāliḥī, Khudākhāst, Kārkirdhā-yi ‘Aql-i ‘Amalī dar Uṣūl-i Fiqh-i Shī‘i, Qabasāt quarterly journal, round 17, No. 63, Autumn 1391 SH/2012 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://qabasat.iict.ac.ir/article%2017659%20ece0eaf4011b94acf3abc705a199ff0b.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Ashāyirī Munfarid, Muhammad, Chīstī-yi Miḏāq-i Sharī‘at va Āsībshināsī-yi Fiqhī-yi ān, Fiqh-i Ahl Bayt quarterly journal, No. 73, Spring 1392 SH/2013 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Ashāyirī Munfarid, Muhammad, Chīstī-yi Miḏāq-i Sharī‘at va Āsībshināsī-yi Fiqhī-yi ān, Fiqh-i Ahl Bayt quarterly journal, No. 73, Spring 1392 SH/2013 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://mof.journals.miu.ac.ir/article%206900%20d1ba1ec8b7dc18963835cc1778c22d0d.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Ābidī Shāhrūdī, Ali, Malikīyān, Mustafa, Āmulī Lārījānī, Muhammad-Ṣādiq, Muḥaqiq-Dāmād, Sayyid Mustafa, Iqtirāḥ: Falsafi-yi Fiqh dar Naẓarkhāhī az Dānishvarān, Naqd va Naẓar quarterly journal, No. 12, pp. 2-113, Autumn 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ‘Ābidī Shāhrūdī, Ali, Malikīyān, Mustafa, Āmulī Lārījānī, Muhammad-Ṣādiq, Muḥaqiq-Dāmād, Sayyid Mustafa, Iqtirāḥ: Falsafi-yi Fiqh dar Naẓarkhāhī az Dānishvarān, Naqd va Naẓar quarterly journal, No. 12, pp. 2-113, Autumn 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Alishāhī Qal‘ijūqī, Abulfaḍl, Sanjish-i Istiḥsān dar Ahl-i Sunnat bā Miẓāq-i Sharī‘at dar Fiqh-i Imāmīyyih, Muṭāli‘āt-i Uṣūl-i Fiqh-i Imāmīyyih journal, consecutive No. 15, Autumn 1400 SH/2021 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Alishāhī Qal‘ijūqī, Abulfaḍl, Sanjish-i Istiḥsān dar Ahl-i Sunnat bā Miẓāq-i Sharī‘at dar Fiqh-i Imāmīyyih, Muṭāli‘āt-i Uṣūl-i Fiqh-i Imāmīyyih journal, consecutive No. 15, Autumn 1400 SH/2021 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://mof.journals.miu.ac.ir/article%206900%20d1ba1ec8b7dc18963835cc1778c22d0d.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ghulāmī, Riḍā, Nigāhī bi Kitāb-i Mabānī-yi Kalāmī-yi Ijtihād dar Bardāsht az Qur’ān-i Karīm, Kitāb-i Māh-i Dīn Monthly journal, No. 11, Autumn 1377 SH/1998 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ghulāmī, Riḍā, Nigāhī bi Kitāb-i Mabānī-yi Kalāmī-yi Ijtihād dar Bardāsht az Qur’ān-i Karīm, Kitāb-i Māh-i Dīn Monthly journal, No. 11, Autumn 1377 SH/1998 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Fanāyī, Abulqāsim, Nujavān, Davūd, Naqsh-i Akhlāq dar Qānūn az Manẓar-i Falsafi-yi Fiqh va Falsafi-yi Ḥuqūq, Ḥuqūq-i Taṭbīqī journal, 15th year, No. 2, No. 112, Autumn and Winter 1398 SH/2019-2020 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Fanāyī, Abulqāsim, Nujavān, Davūd, Naqsh-i Akhlāq dar Qānūn az Manẓar-i Falsafi-yi Fiqh va Falsafi-yi Ḥuqūq, Ḥuqūq-i Taṭbīqī journal, 15th year, No. 2, No. 112, Autumn and Winter 1398 SH/2019-2020 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://law.mofidu.ac.ir/article%2040432%2094b7dc157eb950d1ef17f188970850b6.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Qadrdān Qarāmalikī, Muhammad Hussein, Jāvidānigī-yi Sharī‘at va Milākhā-yi ān, Ḥuqūq-i Sīyāsī quarterly journal, round 1, No. 3, Winter 1383 SH/2004-2005 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Qadrdān Qarāmalikī, Muhammad Hussein, Jāvidānigī-yi Sharī‘at va Milākhā-yi ān, Ḥuqūq-i Sīyāsī quarterly journal, round 1, No. 3, Winter 1383 SH/2004-2005 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://hoquq.iict.ac.ir/article%2022659%20c1ab02204e9eb0e13b998f1a5ba6a1ef.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Gurjī, Abulqāsim, Rābiṭi-yi Fiqh va Ḥuqūq, the journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, consecutive No. 1064, Autumn 1375 SH/1996 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Gurjī, Abulqāsim, Rābiṭi-yi Fiqh va Ḥuqūq, the journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, consecutive No. 1064, Autumn 1375 SH/1996 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article%2014296%20a46bc0cb242d676ef4483dd52010f9ab.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Gulī, Javād, Naqd va Barrisī-yi Didgāh-i Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū-Zayd Darbāri-yi Chīstī-yi Vaḥy va Qur’ān, Ma‘rifat-i Kalāmī quarterly journal, 2nd year, No. 2, Summer 1390 SH/2011 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Gulī, Javād, Naqd va Barrisī-yi Didgāh-i Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū-Zayd Darbāri-yi Chīstī-yi Vaḥy va Qur’ān, Ma‘rifat-i Kalāmī quarterly journal, 2nd year, No. 2, Summer 1390 SH/2011 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Muballighī, Ahmad, Pīshdarāmadī bar Falsafi-yi  Fiqh, Fiqh quarterly journal, No. 59 and 60, 1388 SH/2009 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Muballighī, Ahmad, Pīshdarāmadī bar Falsafi-yi  Fiqh, Fiqh quarterly journal, No. 59 and 60, 1388 SH/2009 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mukhliṣī, ‘Abbās, Nigāhī bi Talāshhā-yi Iḥyāgarāni-yi Shahīd Ṣadr, ḥawzah quarterly journal, round 14, No. 79 and 80, Spring 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mukhliṣī, ‘Abbās, Nigāhī bi Talāshhā-yi Iḥyāgarāni-yi Shahīd Ṣadr, ḥawzah quarterly journal, round 14, No. 79 and 80, Spring 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Murādī Gulistānī, Mahdi, Rād, Ali, Ḏavābiṭ-i Kārāmadī-yi Fi‘l-i Ma‘ṣūm dar Istinbāṭ-i Āmūzihā-yi Dīnī, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 23, No. 87 and 88, Autumn 1395 SH/2016 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Murādī Gulistānī, Mahdi, Rād, Ali, Ḏavābiṭ-i Kārāmadī-yi Fi‘l-i Ma‘ṣūm dar Istinbāṭ-i Āmūzihā-yi Dīnī, Fiqh quarterly journal, round 23, No. 87 and 88, Autumn 1395 SH/2016 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://jf.isca.ac.ir/article%2064884%204961662e81fea813878fbfb7c522c227.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ma‘rifat, Muhammad Hādī, al-Tamhīd fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān, Vol. 1, Qom, Dār al-Ta‘āruf lil-Maṭbū‘āt, 1432 AH/2011 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ma‘rifat, Muhammad Hādī, al-Tamhīd fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān, Vol. 1, Qom, Dār al-Ta‘āruf lil-Maṭbū‘āt, 1432 AH/2011 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Dā’irat al-Ma‘ārif-i Fiqh-i Muqārin, vol. 1, Qom, Madrasat al-Imam Ali ibn Abīṭālib (AS), 1427 AH/2006 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Dā’irat al-Ma‘ārif-i Fiqh-i Muqārin, vol. 1, Qom, Madrasat al-Imam Ali ibn Abīṭālib (AS), 1427 AH/2006 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://lib.eshia.ir/27583/1/222 link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mihrīzī, Mahdi, Falsafi-yi Fiqh; Yādnāmi-yi Khātamī: Majmū‘i Maqālāt-i ‘Ilmī va Taḥqīqī dar Buzurgdāsht-i Ayatollah Ḥāj Sayyid Rūḥullāh Khātamī Ardakānī, compiled by Muhammad-Taqī Fāḍil Miybudī, Qom, Ma‘ārif-i Islāmī-yi Imam Riḍā (AS) institute, 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mihrīzī, Mahdi, Falsafi-yi Fiqh; Yādnāmi-yi Khātamī: Majmū‘i Maqālāt-i ‘Ilmī va Taḥqīqī dar Buzurgdāsht-i Ayatollah Ḥāj Sayyid Rūḥullāh Khātamī Ardakānī, compiled by Muhammad-Taqī Fāḍil Miybudī, Qom, Ma‘ārif-i Islāmī-yi Imam Riḍā (AS) institute, 1376 SH/1997 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mūsavī, Sayyid Mahdi, Vījigīhā-yi Ravish-i Istinbāṭ va Pajūhish dar Dānish-i Fiqh-i Imāmīyyi va Barrisī-yi Ikhtilāf-i Ravish-i Ikhbārī bā Ravish-i Uṣūlī, ‘Ulūm-i Insānī Islāmī-yi Ṣadrā quarterly journal, No. 25, Summer 1397 SH/2018 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Mūsavī, Sayyid Mahdi, Vījigīhā-yi Ravish-i Istinbāṭ va Pajūhish dar Dānish-i Fiqh-i Imāmīyyi va Barrisī-yi Ikhtilāf-i Ravish-i Ikhbārī bā Ravish-i Uṣūlī, ‘Ulūm-i Insānī Islāmī-yi Ṣadrā quarterly journal, No. 25, Summer 1397 SH/2018 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Yūsifī Muqaddam, Muhammad Ṣādiq, Ṣādiqī Fadakī, Sayyid Ja‘far, Pajūhishī dar Tusi‘i-yi Fiqh bi Ḥarīm-i I‘tiqādāt va A‘māl-i Qalbī, Pajūhish-hāyi Fiqhī quarterly journal, 10th round, No. 4, Winter 1393 SH/2015 AD&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Yūsifī Muqaddam, Muhammad Ṣādiq, Ṣādiqī Fadakī, Sayyid Ja‘far, Pajūhishī dar Tusi‘i-yi Fiqh bi Ḥarīm-i I‘tiqādāt va A‘māl-i Qalbī, Pajūhish-hāyi Fiqhī quarterly journal, 10th round, No. 4, Winter 1393 SH/2015 AD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20150929163034-9467-99.pdf link]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==footnotes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==footnotes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[fa:فلسفه فقه]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[fa:فلسفه فقه]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sarfipour</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>Sarfipour: Created page with &quot;Written by: Mohammad-Ali Sulṭān-Murādī, Muhammad-Kāẓim Ḥaqqānī-Faḍl  &#039;&#039;&#039;The philosophy of jurisprudence&#039;&#039;&#039; is a science that takes a second-order look at the foundations and presuppositions influential in the jurisprudential understanding of religious texts in order to define the coordinates and boundaries of jurisprudence. It is said that this knowledge enhances the ability to make jurisprudence practical and correct the process of understanding the Quran...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2025-06-10T09:38:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Written by: Mohammad-Ali Sulṭān-Murādī, Muhammad-Kāẓim Ḥaqqānī-Faḍl  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The philosophy of jurisprudence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a science that takes a second-order look at the foundations and presuppositions influential in the jurisprudential understanding of religious texts in order to define the coordinates and boundaries of jurisprudence. It is said that this knowledge enhances the ability to make jurisprudence practical and correct the process of understanding the Quran...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>Sarfipour</name></author>
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