Encyclopedia of Contemporary Jurisprudence

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=== Conditioning Permissibility and Validity on First Wife's Consent ===
=== Conditioning Permissibility and Validity on First Wife's Consent ===
[[Yousef Saanei]] considers the principle of permissibility and also the validity of polygyny to be conditioned, both in terms of religious duty (Taklifan) and situational validity (Wad'an), on the consent of the first wife. In his belief, remarriage is only permissible when it is not Munkar (disapproved) and offensive to the first wife, but rather accepted and consented to by her. Saanei, pointing to the verse "Wa 'ashiruhunna bil-ma'ruf" ([[Verse 19 of Surah An-Nisa|Nisa/ 19]]), which emphasizes the necessity of consorting with women in kindness, argues that remarriage without the consent of the first wife and annoying her is contrary to this Quranic command and is therefore not permissible Taklifan, and Wad'an, its contract is void. Only if the first wife consents out of free will and choice, not out of coercion and pressure, is there no obstacle.<ref>Saanei, "Discussion regarding the Family Protection Bill", in Safir-e Hayat Magazine.</ref>
[[Yousef Saanei]] considers the principle of permissibility and also the validity of polygyny to be conditioned, both in terms of religious duty (Taklifan) and situational validity (Wad'an), on the consent of the first wife. In his belief, remarriage is only permissible when it is not Munkar (disapproved) and offensive to the first wife, but rather accepted and consented to by her. Saanei, pointing to the verse "Wa 'ashiruhunna bil-ma'ruf" ([[Quran 4:19]]), which emphasizes the necessity of consorting with women in kindness, argues that remarriage without the consent of the first wife and annoying her is contrary to this Quranic command and is therefore not permissible Taklifan, and Wad'an, its contract is void. Only if the first wife consents out of free will and choice, not out of coercion and pressure, is there no obstacle.<ref>Saanei, "Discussion regarding the Family Protection Bill", in Safir-e Hayat Magazine.</ref>


=== Conditioning Permissibility on Justice ===
=== Conditioning Permissibility on Justice ===
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==References==
==References==
{{References}}
{{References}}
 
* The Holy Quran
The Holy Quran
* Amili, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tarhini, Al-Zubdah al-Fiqhiyyah, Qom: Dar al-Fiqh, 1427 AH.
 
* Ansari, Morteza, Kitab al-Makasib, Qom: World Congress for Commemorating Sheikh Ansari, 1415 AH.
Ardabili, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Zubdat al-Bayan fi Ahkam al-Qur'an, Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-Ja'fariyyah li-Ihya al-Athar al-Ja'fariyyah, n.d.
* Ardabili, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Zubdat al-Bayan fi Ahkam al-Qur'an, Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-Ja'fariyyah li-Ihya al-Athar al-Ja'fariyyah, n.d.
 
* Bukhari, Muhammad, Sahih al-Bukhari, n.p.: Maktabat al-Bushra, 1391 SH.
Eshtehardi, Ali Panah, Madarik al-Urwa, Tehran: Dar al-Uswah, 1417 AH.
* Dashtiyaneh, Soudeh; Zare, Shiva and Khorramdel, Kazem, "Polygamy and its Psycho-Social Consequences for Women", Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, Year 8, No. 4, 1400 SH.
 
* Durant, Will, The Story of Civilization, translated by Ahmad Aram et al., Tehran: Iqbal, 1337 SH.
Ansari, Morteza, Kitab al-Makasib, Qom: World Congress for Commemorating Sheikh Ansari, 1415 AH.
* Eshtehardi, Ali Panah, Madarik al-Urwa, Tehran: Dar al-Uswah, 1417 AH.
 
* Fakhr Razi, Muhammad bin Umar, Al-Tafsir al-Kabir, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1420 AH.
Bukhari, Muhammad, Sahih al-Bukhari, n.p.: Maktabat al-Bushra, 1391 SH.
* Hakim, Sayyid Muhsin, Minhaj al-Salihin, Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif, 1410 AH.
 
* Hilli, Hasan bin Yusuf, Tadhkirat al-Fuqaha, Qom: Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt, 1388 SH.
Tabrizi, Jawad, Sirat al-Najat, Qom: Dar al-Siddiqah al-Shahidah, 1427 AH.
* Hilli, Miqdad bin Abdullah Siwri, Kanz al-Irfan fi Fiqh al-Qur'an, Qom: Mortazavi Publications, 1425 AH.
 
* Hurr al-Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan, Wasa'il al-Shi'a, Qom: Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt, 1409 AH.
Jassas, Ahmad bin Ali, Ahkam al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1405 AH.
* Jassas, Ahmad bin Ali, Ahkam al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1405 AH.
 
* Kadivar, Mohsen, [https://kadivar.com/10912 "Monogamy is the Fixed Ruling of Islam"], located on the author's website, accessed Jan 1, 2026.
Hurr al-Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan, Wasa'il al-Shi'a, Qom: Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt, 1409 AH.
* Kazemi, Jawad, Masalik al-Afham ila Ayat al-Ahkam, n.p.: n.p., n.d.
 
* Le Bon, Gustave, The Civilization of Arabs, translated by Mohammad Taqi Fakhr-e Daei Gilani, Tehran: Elmi, 1318 SH.
Hakim, Sayyid Muhsin, Minhaj al-Salihin, Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif, 1410 AH.
* Mostafavi, Hassan, Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Qur'an al-Karim, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, 1368 SH.
 
* Motahhari, Morteza, The System of Women's Rights in Islam, Tehran: Sadra, 1373 SH.
Hilli, Hasan bin Yusuf, Tadhkirat al-Fuqaha, Qom: Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt, 1388 SH.
* Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Ahkam al-Nisa, Qom: Congress of Sheikh Mufid, 1413 AH.
 
* Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Al-Muqni'a, Qom: Congress of Sheikh Mufid, 1413 AH.
Hilli, Miqdad bin Abdullah Siwri, Kanz al-Irfan fi Fiqh al-Qur'an, Qom: Mortazavi Publications, 1425 AH.
* Mughniyya, Muhammad Jawad, Al-Tafsir al-Kashif, Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, 1424 AH.
 
* Najafi, Muhammad Hasan, Jawahir al-Kalam, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1404 AH.
Dashtiyaneh, Soudeh; Zare, Shiva and Khorramdel, Kazem, "Polygamy and its Psycho-Social Consequences for Women", Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, Year 8, No. 4, 1400 SH.
* Qummi, Sayyid Taqi, Mabani Minhaj al-Salihin, Qom: Qalam al-Sharq, 1426 AH.
 
* Rashid Rida, Muhammad, Tafsir al-Manar, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, 1414 AH.
Durant, Will, The Story of Civilization, translated by Ahmad Aram et al., Tehran: Iqbal, 1337 SH.
* Saanei, Yousef, [https://saanei.xyz/?view=01,02,48,378,0 "Discussion regarding the Family Protection Bill"], in Safir-e Hayat Magazine, No. 24, 1391 SH.
 
* Sabzevari, Sayyid Abd al-A'la, Muhadhdhab al-Ahkam, Qom: Al-Manar Institute, 1413 AH.
Rashid Rida, Muhammad, Tafsir al-Manar, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, 1414 AH.
* Sadeqi Tehrani, Muhammad, Al-Furqan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an bi-l-Qur'an wa-l-Sunnah, Qom: Farhang-e Eslami, 1406 AH.
 
* Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Al-A'lami Institute, 1390 SH.
Zamakhshari, Mahmud bin Umar, Al-Kashshaf, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1407 AH.
* Tabrizi, Jawad, Sirat al-Najat, Qom: Dar al-Siddiqah al-Shahidah, 1427 AH.
 
* Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, Al-Khilaf, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1407 AH.
Sabzevari, Sayyid Abd al-A'la, Muhadhdhab al-Ahkam, Qom: Al-Manar Institute, 1413 AH.
* Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, Al-Mabsut fi Fiqh al-Imamiyyah, Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-Murtadawiyyah, 1387 SH.
 
* Yazdi, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim, Al-Urwa al-Wuthqa, Qom: Imam Ali bin Abi Talib School Publications, 1428 AH.
Sadeqi Tehrani, Muhammad, Al-Furqan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an bi-l-Qur'an wa-l-Sunnah, Qom: Farhang-e Eslami, 1406 AH.
* Zamakhshari, Mahmud bin Umar, Al-Kashshaf, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1407 AH.
 
Saanei, Yousef, [https://saanei.xyz/?view=01,02,48,378,0 "Discussion regarding the Family Protection Bill"], in Safir-e Hayat Magazine, No. 24, 1391 SH.
 
Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Al-A'lami Institute, 1390 SH.
 
Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, Al-Khilaf, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1407 AH.
 
Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, Al-Mabsut fi Fiqh al-Imamiyyah, Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-Murtadawiyyah, 1387 SH.
 
Amili, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tarhini, Al-Zubdah al-Fiqhiyyah, Qom: Dar al-Fiqh, 1427 AH.
 
Fakhr Razi, Muhammad bin Umar, Al-Tafsir al-Kabir, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1420 AH.
 
Qummi, Sayyid Taqi, Mabani Minhaj al-Salihin, Qom: Qalam al-Sharq, 1426 AH.
 
Kazemi, Jawad, Masalik al-Afham ila Ayat al-Ahkam, n.p.: n.p., n.d.
 
Kadivar, Mohsen, [https://kadivar.com/10912 "Monogamy is the Fixed Ruling of Islam"], located on the author's website, accessed Jan 1, 2026.
 
Le Bon, Gustave, The Civilization of Arabs, translated by Mohammad Taqi Fakhr-e Daei Gilani, Tehran: Elmi, 1318 SH.
 
Mostafavi, Hassan, Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Qur'an al-Karim, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, 1368 SH.
 
Motahhari, Morteza, The System of Women's Rights in Islam, Tehran: Sadra, 1373 SH.
 
Mughniyya, Muhammad Jawad, Al-Tafsir al-Kashif, Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, 1424 AH.
 
Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Ahkam al-Nisa, Qom: Congress of Sheikh Mufid, 1413 AH.
 
Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Al-Muqni'a, Qom: Congress of Sheikh Mufid, 1413 AH.
 
Najafi, Muhammad Hasan, Jawahir al-Kalam, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1404 AH.
 
Yazdi, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim, Al-Urwa al-Wuthqa, Qom: Imam Ali bin Abi Talib School Publications, 1428 AH.
{{End}}
{{End}}
[[fa:تعدد زوجات]]
[[fa:تعدد زوجات]]
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