Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Husayni Milani: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{author |author = Mahdi Khosravi Sereshki |author2 = |author3 = |compilation = |editor1 = |editor2 = |editor3 = }} {{Infobox person | known_as = Ayatollah Milani | name = Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Husayni Milani | birth_date = 1313 AH | death_date = 1395 AH | image = سید محمد هادی میلانی.jpg | image_size = | caption = | position = Marja' al-Taqlid | religion = Shia | nationality = Iran | field = Fiqh and Usul | works_in_contemporary_jurisprudence = Mahadara..." |
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*'''Abstract''' | *'''Abstract''' | ||
'''Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Husayni Milani''' ( | '''Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Husayni Milani''' (in Persian: [[:fa:سید_محمدهادی_حسینی_میلانی|سید محمدهادی حسینی میلانی]]) was one of the Shia Marja' al-Taqlids in the fourteenth Hijri century. He studied in the [[Najaf Seminary]] and [[Karbala Seminary|Karbala]] and was a student of [[Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Isfahani]] and [[Mirza Mohammad-Hossein Gharavi Na'ini]], and he himself engaged in teaching Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Exegesis, and Theology. Milani then migrated to Mashhad, and during his 22-year presence in this city, he revived [[Mashhad Seminary|its seminary]] and established a modern educational system within it. In his jurisprudential works, correspondences, and istiftas (responses to legal inquiries), there is attention to current issues and the needs of the time. The book Mahadarat fi Fiqh al-Imamiyya is among his important Fiqh works, in which discussions on prayer, Khums, Zakat, and sale (Bay') have been researched and published in independent volumes. Milani has offered new opinions in the fields of [[Medical Fiqh]], [[Economic Fiqh]], [[Worship Fiqh]], and [[Art Fiqh]]. | ||
==Scientific and Political Biography== | ==Scientific and Political Biography== | ||
Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Husayni Milani is one of the Shia Marja' al-Taqlids who studied and taught in Najaf and Karbala and attended the lessons of [[Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Isfahani]], [[ | Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Husayni Milani is one of the Shia Marja' al-Taqlids who studied and taught in Najaf and Karbala and attended the lessons of [[Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Isfahani]], [[Mirza Mohammad-Hossein Gharavi Na'ini]], and Agha Ziya Iraqi for a long time. Milani migrated to Mashhad in 1333 SH (1954), and it is said that the reform of the condition of the [[Mashhad Seminary]] was accomplished through his efforts. He founded a new educational system in five stages, which took at least 15 years to complete and covered everything from preliminary studies to the specialized course of Fiqh and Usul. Specialization in other Islamic sciences was also organized based on the students' requests. Milani also established high-level seminary schools to upgrade the scientific level of students.<ref>Mehrizi, Shenakht-nameh, pp. 59-61, 111-114, 238-242.</ref> | ||
Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani is considered part of the second generation of scholars after the Constitutional Revolution who engaged less in political activities. However, several events caused his entry into the political arena, including: World War II and the emergence of anti-colonial movements in the Islamic world, support for the struggle against Reza Shah regarding the unveiling of Hijab (Kashf-e Hijab), support for Navvab Safavi and the idea of [[Islamic Government]], support for the movement for the Nationalization of the Iranian Oil Industry, accompanying the struggle of Iraqi tribes against the British, opposition to the activities of the Tudeh Party, and support for the movement of Imam Khomeini during the era of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.<ref>Mehrizi, Shenakht-nameh, pp. 271-277.</ref> | Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani is considered part of the second generation of scholars after the Constitutional Revolution who engaged less in political activities. However, several events caused his entry into the political arena, including: World War II and the emergence of anti-colonial movements in the Islamic world, support for the struggle against Reza Shah regarding the unveiling of Hijab (Kashf-e Hijab), support for Navvab Safavi and the idea of [[Islamic Government]], support for the movement for the Nationalization of the Iranian Oil Industry, accompanying the struggle of Iraqi tribes against the British, opposition to the activities of the Tudeh Party, and support for the movement of Imam Khomeini during the era of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.<ref>Mehrizi, Shenakht-nameh, pp. 271-277.</ref> | ||
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{{Footnotes}} | {{Footnotes}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{References}} | |||
Milani, Sayyid Muhammad Hadi, Didgah-haye Elmi: Pasokh be Porsesh-haye Fiqhi, Kalami, Falsafi, Erfani, Tafsiri va Tarikhi, effort by Gholamreza Jalali, Mashhad, Islamic Research Foundation, 1386 SH. | Milani, Sayyid Muhammad Hadi, Didgah-haye Elmi: Pasokh be Porsesh-haye Fiqhi, Kalami, Falsafi, Erfani, Tafsiri va Tarikhi, effort by Gholamreza Jalali, Mashhad, Islamic Research Foundation, 1386 SH. | ||
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Mehrizi, Mahdi, Shenakht-nameh Hazrat Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani, Tehran, Sahl Publications, 1395 SH. | Mehrizi, Mahdi, Shenakht-nameh Hazrat Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani, Tehran, Sahl Publications, 1395 SH. | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Biographical Articles]] | ||
[[fa:سید محمدهادی حسینی میلانی]] | [[fa:سید محمدهادی حسینی میلانی]] | ||
[[Category:Contemporary Jurisprudence Articles]] | |||