Islamic Economy in Jurisprudence (Book): Difference between revisions
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
== The Role of the Producer in Islamic Economy in Jurisprudence == | == The Role of the Producer in Islamic Economy in Jurisprudence == | ||
Under the heading of the role of the producer in the economy, the author of the book, while referring to narrations about the importance of production and business (pp. 94-101), states the types of production in jurisprudential and narrational sources. Relying on narrations and jurisprudential books, he divides production into three types: forbidden (Haram), reprehensible (Makruh), and permissible (Mubah). The forbidden businesses mentioned in the book are: intrinsically impure substances (A'yan Najisah), instruments of amusement (Lahw) and gambling, selling weapons to the enemy, sculpting, singing (Ghina'), teaching magic and sorcery, renting out a house or animal for a forbidden act, and backbiting (Ghibah) (pp. 101-111). Money changing (Sarrafi), selling shrouds, hoarding food (Ihtikar), butchery, weaving, and cupping (Hijamah) are enumerated as reprehensible businesses in the book (pp. 111-115). The author considers awareness of the rulings of trade, cancellation of a contract (Iqalah), refraining from swearing oaths in buying and selling, etc., as part of the etiquettes of production that must be observed by producers (pp. 115-120). At the end of the second section of the book, the author considers agriculture and farming, animal husbandry, and trade and commerce as instances of production emphasized by narrations, for which a reward has been promised (pp. 129-139). | Under the heading of the role of the producer in the economy, the author of the book, while referring to narrations about the importance of production and business (pp. 94-101), states the types of production in jurisprudential and narrational sources. Relying on narrations and jurisprudential books, he divides production into three types: [[forbidden]] (Haram), [[reprehensible]] (Makruh), and [[permissible]] (Mubah). The forbidden businesses mentioned in the book are: intrinsically [[impure substances]] (A'yan Najisah), instruments of [[amusement]] (Lahw) and gambling, selling weapons to the enemy, sculpting, [[singing]] (Ghina'), teaching magic and sorcery, renting out a house or animal for a forbidden act, and [[backbiting]] (Ghibah) (pp. 101-111). Money changing (Sarrafi), selling shrouds, [[hoarding food]] (Ihtikar), butchery, weaving, and [[cupping]] (Hijamah) are enumerated as reprehensible businesses in the book (pp. 111-115). The author considers awareness of the rulings of trade, [[cancellation of a contract]] (Iqalah), refraining from swearing oaths in buying and selling, etc., as part of the etiquettes of production that must be observed by producers (pp. 115-120). At the end of the second section of the book, the author considers agriculture and farming, animal husbandry, and trade and commerce as instances of production emphasized by narrations, for which a reward has been promised (pp. 129-139). | ||
=== The Position of Personal Interest and Utilitarianism in Islamic Economy === | === The Position of Personal Interest and Utilitarianism in Islamic Economy === | ||