State theories in Shiite jurisprudence (book): Difference between revisions
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
The book of theories of state in Shiite jurisprudence seeks to report the opinions of Shiite jurists about politics and state and their classification. In this book, nine | The book of theories of state in Shiite jurisprudence seeks to report the opinions of Shiite jurists about politics and state and their classification. In this book, nine extracted theories are divided into two categories: appointment theories and selection theories. According to [[Mohsen Kadivar]], the author of the book, Shiite jurisprudence in the field of [[individual rights]] is one of the richest sets of laws; However, in the field of social issues and public law rulings, a coherent collection has not been written down and the political opinions of jurists have been spread in various chapters such as enjoining the good and forbidding the wrong, punishments (hodoud), holy war (Jihad), khums (One fifth), sale and [[Friday prayer]]. For this reason, there is a need to collect these viewpoints in a coherent way, and this book is in pursuit of such objectives. It was placed in the field of Shiite political jurisprudence <ref>Haqiqat, "Criticism and review of state theories in Shiite jurisprudence", p. 182.</ref>.. | ||
=== The structure of the book and its Content === | === The structure of the book and its Content === | ||
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After presenting the preliminary discussions, the author briefly introduces the principles of the nine state theories in Shiite jurisprudence. These theories include the legitimate monarchy, the public appointment of jurists, the public appointment of jurists, the absolute appointment of jurists, the constitutional state with the permission and supervision of jurists, the caliphate of the people with the supervision of the authority, the elective jurists, the Islamic elective state, and the representation of common personal owners. | After presenting the preliminary discussions, the author briefly introduces the principles of the nine state theories in Shiite jurisprudence. These theories include the legitimate monarchy, the public appointment of jurists, the public appointment of jurists, the absolute appointment of jurists, the constitutional state with the permission and supervision of jurists, the caliphate of the people with the supervision of the authority, the elective jurists, the Islamic elective state, and the representation of common personal owners. | ||
== Formation of political theory in Shiite jurisprudence == | == Formation of political theory in Shiite jurisprudence == | ||
The author believes that from the 4th century to the 10th century, apart from brief references to state issues, no political theory was provided by Shiite jurists. The jurists in the Safavid and Qajar eras, with the works of jurists such as Mohaqeq Karaki and Mullah Ahmad Naraqi, the signs of the formation of political theories in Shiite jurisprudence were gradually revealed (pp. 14-18). According to him, in this period, we are witnessing the development of the appointment [[Theory of guardianship of the Islamic Jurist|theory of guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] alongside the elective guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in probate matters and the authority of the Muslims of having splendor in conversion customs (19). | The author believes that from the 4th century to the 10th century, apart from brief references to state issues, no political theory was provided by Shiite jurists. The jurists in the Safavid and Qajar eras, with the works of jurists such as Mohaqeq Karaki and Mullah Ahmad Naraqi, the signs of the formation of political theories in Shiite jurisprudence were gradually revealed (pp. 14-18). According to him, in this period, we are witnessing the development of the appointment [[Theory of guardianship of the Islamic Jurist|theory of guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] alongside the elective guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in probate matters and the authority of the Muslims of having splendor in conversion customs (19). | ||