Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati Shahroudi

Line 23:

}}

'''Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati Shahroudi''' (born 1311 SH) is an innovative jurist who organizes his jurisprudential deduction by relying on the examination of the criteria (*malakat*) of rulings in social and governmental issues. Based on this, he has issued unconventional and minority fatwas, including the intrinsic purity of humans and the permissibility of women holding the position of a judge. The books [[General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists (Book)|General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists]] and [[Fiqh and Time (Book)|Fiqh and Time]] are among his works and express his jurisprudential and principled thoughts. Jannati has theorized on topics such as desirable ijtihad, the age of puberty for girls, music, hijab, the status of women from the perspective of jurisprudential principles, and also apostasy.

'''Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati Shahroudi''' (in persian: [[:fa:محمدابراهیم_جناتی_شاهرودی|محمدابراهیم جناتی شاهرودی]]) (born 1311 SH) is an innovative jurist who organizes his jurisprudential deduction by relying on the examination of the criteria (malakat) of rulings in social and governmental issues. Based on this, he has issued unconventional and minority fatwas, including the intrinsic purity of humans and the permissibility of women holding the position of a judge. The books [[General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists (Book)|General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists]] and [[Fiqh and Time (Book)|Fiqh and Time]] are among his works and express his jurisprudential and principled thoughts. Jannati has theorized on topics such as desirable ijtihad, the age of puberty for girls, music, hijab, the status of women from the perspective of jurisprudential principles, and also apostasy.

Jannati has also conducted studies and research in the field of comparative jurisprudence and has participated in international seminars and congresses, publishing his theories on dynamic ijtihad, the method of deduction, and the ability of Islam to solve crises in Persian and Arabic journals, including *Sawt al-Islam* and the [[Keyhan-e Andisheh Bi-monthly|Keyhan-e Andisheh]].

Jannati has also conducted studies and research in the field of comparative jurisprudence and has participated in international seminars and congresses, publishing his theories on dynamic ijtihad, the method of deduction, and the ability of Islam to solve crises in Persian and Arabic journals, including Sawt al-Islam and the [[Keyhan-e Andisheh Bi-monthly|Keyhan-e Andisheh]].

==Position and Importance==

Line 33:

==Life, Education, and Ijtihad==

Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati was born in 1311 SH in Semnan. After a period of study in Mashhad, he went to Qom and attended the advanced jurisprudence (*kharij*) class of [[Sayyid Hossein Tabatabaei Borujerdi]], the head of the Qom seminary, and the advanced principles of jurisprudence (*usul al-fiqh*) class of [[Sayyid Ruhollah ~~Mousavi Khomeini|Imam~~ Khomeini]]. Jannati then went to Najaf and for 25 years participated in the classes of Sayyid Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim, Sheikh Hussein al-Hilli, Sayyid Baqir al-Zanjani, Sayyid Mahmud al-Shahrudi, and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref> In addition to his religious studies, he taught advanced seminary courses for eleven years and also, in his last years in Najaf, established an advanced principles of jurisprudence class at the Grand Madrasa of Akhund Khurasani.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref>

Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati was born in 1311 SH in Semnan. After a period of study in Mashhad, he went to Qom and attended the advanced jurisprudence (*kharij*) class of [[Sayyid Hossein Tabatabaei Borujerdi]], the head of the Qom seminary, and the advanced principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh) class of [[Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini]]. Jannati then went to Najaf and for 25 years participated in the classes of Sayyid Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim, Sheikh Hussein al-Hilli, Sayyid Baqir al-Zanjani, Sayyid Mahmud al-Shahrudi, and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref> In addition to his religious studies, he taught advanced seminary courses for eleven years and also, in his last years in Najaf, established an advanced principles of jurisprudence class at the Grand Madrasa of Akhund Khurasani.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref>

Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati received permission for ijtihad from Sayyid Mahmud al-Shahrudi (d. 1353 SH). After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1357 SH, Jannati returned to Iran, settled in Qom, and continues to teach and write books and academic articles.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref> He is currently a Shia jurist and Marja' al-Taqlid (source of emulation) and a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 }}
-'''Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati Shahroudi''' (born 1311 SH) is an innovative jurist who organizes his jurisprudential deduction by relying on the examination of the criteria (*malakat*) of rulings in social and governmental issues. Based on this, he has issued unconventional and minority fatwas, including the intrinsic purity of humans and the permissibility of women holding the position of a judge. The books [[General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists (Book)|General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists]] and [[Fiqh and Time (Book)|Fiqh and Time]] are among his works and express his jurisprudential and principled thoughts. Jannati has theorized on topics such as desirable ijtihad, the age of puberty for girls, music, hijab, the status of women from the perspective of jurisprudential principles, and also apostasy.
+'''Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati Shahroudi''' (in persian: [[:fa:محمدابراهیم_جناتی_شاهرودی|محمدابراهیم جناتی شاهرودی]]) (born 1311 SH) is an innovative jurist who organizes his jurisprudential deduction by relying on the examination of the criteria (malakat) of rulings in social and governmental issues. Based on this, he has issued unconventional and minority fatwas, including the intrinsic purity of humans and the permissibility of women holding the position of a judge. The books [[General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists (Book)|General Methods of Deduction in Fiqh from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists]] and [[Fiqh and Time (Book)|Fiqh and Time]] are among his works and express his jurisprudential and principled thoughts. Jannati has theorized on topics such as desirable ijtihad, the age of puberty for girls, music, hijab, the status of women from the perspective of jurisprudential principles, and also apostasy.
-Jannati has also conducted studies and research in the field of comparative jurisprudence and has participated in international seminars and congresses, publishing his theories on dynamic ijtihad, the method of deduction, and the ability of Islam to solve crises in Persian and Arabic journals, including *Sawt al-Islam* and the [[Keyhan-e Andisheh Bi-monthly|Keyhan-e Andisheh]].
+Jannati has also conducted studies and research in the field of comparative jurisprudence and has participated in international seminars and congresses, publishing his theories on dynamic ijtihad, the method of deduction, and the ability of Islam to solve crises in Persian and Arabic journals, including Sawt al-Islam and the [[Keyhan-e Andisheh Bi-monthly|Keyhan-e Andisheh]].
 ==Position and Importance==
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 ==Life, Education, and Ijtihad==
-Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati was born in 1311 SH in Semnan. After a period of study in Mashhad, he went to Qom and attended the advanced jurisprudence (*kharij*) class of [[Sayyid Hossein Tabatabaei Borujerdi]], the head of the Qom seminary, and the advanced principles of jurisprudence (*usul al-fiqh*) class of [[Sayyid Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini|Imam Khomeini]]. Jannati then went to Najaf and for 25 years participated in the classes of Sayyid Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim, Sheikh Hussein al-Hilli, Sayyid Baqir al-Zanjani, Sayyid Mahmud al-Shahrudi, and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref> In addition to his religious studies, he taught advanced seminary courses for eleven years and also, in his last years in Najaf, established an advanced principles of jurisprudence class at the Grand Madrasa of Akhund Khurasani.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref>
+Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati was born in 1311 SH in Semnan. After a period of study in Mashhad, he went to Qom and attended the advanced jurisprudence (*kharij*) class of [[Sayyid Hossein Tabatabaei Borujerdi]], the head of the Qom seminary, and the advanced principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh) class of [[Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini]]. Jannati then went to Najaf and for 25 years participated in the classes of Sayyid Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim, Sheikh Hussein al-Hilli, Sayyid Baqir al-Zanjani, Sayyid Mahmud al-Shahrudi, and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref> In addition to his religious studies, he taught advanced seminary courses for eleven years and also, in his last years in Najaf, established an advanced principles of jurisprudence class at the Grand Madrasa of Akhund Khurasani.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref>
 Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati received permission for ijtihad from Sayyid Mahmud al-Shahrudi (d. 1353 SH). After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1357 SH, Jannati returned to Iran, settled in Qom, and continues to teach and write books and academic articles.<ref>["Biography"](http://jannaati.com/far/?page=1), Ayatollah Jannati's Information Website.</ref> He is currently a Shia jurist and Marja' al-Taqlid (source of emulation) and a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Mohammad-Ebrahim Jannati Shahroudi: Difference between revisions