Introduction to Economic Jurisprudence (book): Difference between revisions

The distributive duty of the government includes the distribution of wealth (pre-production distribution) and the distribution of income (post-production distribution). In income distribution, attention must also be paid to both functional distribution (the share of production factors according to merit) and personal distribution (p. 340). One of the government's responsibilities for establishing social justice is to create economic balance, which is achieved through two strategies: the distribution of natural and financial resources, and the regulation of wealth and assets of the society (pp. 341-345). Social security is among the duties of the Islamic government in its distributive role and is aimed at assisting the poor and needy and providing for the essential needs of those who, for various reasons, have no income or whose income is insufficient to cover their living expenses (pp. 348-352). Job creation and controlling inflation are two stabilizing responsibilities of the government in Islamic economics (p. 359). Additionally, according to the author, the extensive ownership and heavy responsibilities of the government in Islamic economics have necessitated a supervisory role for the government (p. 362).

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