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• 09:11, 11 October 2025 Sarfipour talk contribs created page The Theory of the Ummah's Guardianship over Itself (Created page with "{{Author |author = Alireza Salehi |author2 = |author3 = |compiler = |editor1 = |editor2 = |editor3 = }} * '''Abstract''' '''The Theory of the *Ummah's* Guardianship over Itself''' is the political-governmental theory of Sheikh Mohammad Mahdi Shams al-Din (1353-1421 AH), a Lebanese Shia thinker who tries to combine democracy and Sharia. It is said that the theory of the *Ummah's* guardianship seeks to recognize full rights for citizens subject to a country,...")